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The Hub of English Literature & Grammar


LITERATURE

GRAMMAR

Chapter Heading
1. Form Classes, Structure Words and Determiners ..
2. Articles
3. Auxiliary Verbs
4. Time and Tense
5. Non-finites
6. Question Tags
7. Emphatic With Do/Does/Did.
8. Interchange of Affirmative and
Negative Sentences.
9. Interchange of Interrogative and
Assertive Sentences
10. Interchange of Exclamatory and
Assertive Sentences
11. Removal of Too'
12. Degrees of Comparison
13. The Clause and the Complex Sentence
14. Voice
15. Direct and Indirect Speech
16. Subject-Verb Agreement
17. Phras al Verbs..
18. Prepositions
19. Punctuation and the Use of Capital Letters
20. Common Errors

COMPOSITION






















Spoken

Mastering Spoken English: A Comprehensive Guide









Abhijeet Aryan
Founder & Author


Section A [Reading]
1. Read the passage about Marine Life.
Life beneath the ocean's surface is a captivating and mysterious world. Marine creatures navigate the vast sea, encountering unique challenges. The absence of sunlight in the deep sea prompts bioluminescent organisms to illuminate their surroundings. Fish, sharks, and dolphins gracefully glide through the water, adapting to the pressure changes. Just like astronauts in space, marine life faces the constant threat of floating away due to buoyancy. Communication among marine creatures relies on various sounds, from the melodic songs of whales to the subtle clicks of dolphins. Eating becomes a strategic affair as fish need to catch prey swiftly, avoiding the risk of food floating away. Survival skills include camouflage and intricate mating rituals. Marine animals often form symbiotic relationships, supporting each other in the complex ecosystem. Exploring the ocean depths requires specialized equipment, such as submarines, which enable scientists to study marine life and their habitats. Despite the challenges, the resilience of marine life and the wonders of the ocean continue to captivate scientists and explorers alike.
A. Answer the following questions. 2X5=10
What is the marine environment described as?
How do marine organisms navigate the ocean?
How do marine creatures communicate with each other?
What is one survival skill mentioned for marine animals?
What equipment do scientists use to study marine life?
B. Find words in the passage that mean the same as. 2X2=4
1. Captivating.....................................................
2. Mysterious......................................................
2. Passage:
In a quaint village nestled among rolling hills, farmers toil in the golden fields, cultivating a bounty of crops under the warm sun. Armed with simple tools and traditional methods, they sow seeds and nurture the land to yield a rich harvest. Livestock roam freely, providing not only sustenance but also a sense of rural tranquility. Villagers gather during festivals to celebrate the fruits of their labor, sharing laughter and traditional dishes. Despite the challenges of weather and seasons, the farmers' connection to the land remains unwavering, fostering a close-knit community that thrives on the simplicity of rural life.
Questions:
A. Answer the following questions.
B. Find words in the passage that mean the same as.
3. Passage:
In a bustling city neighborhood, children play in the vibrant park, their laughter echoing against the tall buildings. Families stroll along tree-lined sidewalks, enjoying the warmth of the sun and the chatter of the community. The local bakery fills the air with the enticing aroma of freshly baked treats, drawing residents with its sweet allure. Colorful murals on building walls add a touch of artistic flair to the urban landscape. Despite the urban hustle, the neighborhood exudes a sense of unity, where neighbors share smiles and casual conversations, creating a welcoming haven in the midst of city life.
Questions:
A. Answer the following questions.
B. Find words in the passage that mean the same as.
4. Passage
In a serene coastal town, waves gently kiss the sandy shores while seagulls soar against the clear blue sky. Fishermen cast their nets into the sparkling waters, hoping for a bountiful catch. Small cafes line the waterfront, offering a selection of fresh seafood and views of the peaceful harbor. Locals and tourists alike stroll along the promenade, savoring the salty breeze and the beauty of the ocean. As the sun sets, painting the sky in warm hues, the town transforms into a tranquil haven, where the rhythmic sounds of the waves lull residents and visitors into a peaceful seaside reverie.
Questions:
A. Answer the following questions.
B. Find words in the passage that mean the same as.

Section A [Reading]
Answers
1. Passage about Marine Life:
A. Answer the following questions:
B. Find words in the passage that mean the same as:
2. Passage about Farming Village:
A. Answer the following questions:
B. Find words in the passage that mean the same as:
3. Passage about Urban Neighborhood:
A. Answer the following questions:
B. Find words in the passage that mean the same as:
4. Passage about Coastal Town:
A. Answer the following questions:
B. Find words in the passage that mean the same as:

Section B [Writing & Grammar]
A. Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each) 1X5=5
1. Choose the correct form of the verb in the sentence:
"The cat _____ on the windowsill."
a) sit b) sat c) sitting d) sits
2. Identify the correct preposition in the sentence:
"He is afraid _____ spiders."
a) of b) for c) with d) by
3. Select the appropriate pronoun for the blank:
"Neither of the boys brought _____ homework to class."
a) his b) their c) them d) he
4. Determine the correct conjunction for the sentence:
"She wants to go to the park, _____ she is feeling tired."
a) and b) but c) or d) so
5. Identify the adverb in the sentence:
"She sings beautifully."
a) sings b) she c) beautifully d) the
B: Fill in the blanks (2 marks each) 2X5=10
1. The sun _____ (rise) in the east every morning.
2. We were all surprised _____ the sudden announcement.
3. My sister _____ (have) a birthday party next week.
4. The cat _____ (catch) the mouse yesterday.
5. I can't believe you _____ (forget) my birthday!
C: Sentence Correction (3 marks each) 3X3=9
1. Correct the following sentence:
"She don't have any pets."
2. Revise the sentence for proper punctuation:
"where is your book"
3. Rewrite the sentence using the correct form of the verb:
"He don't like chocolate ice cream."
D. Write an essay on any one of the following. 1X10=10
Holi: the festival of colour
Spring season
My favourite game
A. Multiple Choice Questions
B. Fill in the blanks
C. Sentence Correction
D. Write an essay on any one of the following: "Spring Season"
A. Multiple Choice Questions
B. Fill in the blanks
C. Sentence Correction
D. Write an essay on any one of the following: "My Favourite Game"
A. Multiple Choice Questions
B. Fill in the blanks
C. Sentence Correction
D. Write an essay on any one of the following: "Spring Season"

Very Important Questions
#Answer the following questions-
1. Why was Earth's temperature high?
2. Describe the lane at night.
3. What did Gandhiji write to Lord Irwin in his letter?
4. Describe the events that take place when the sun rises.
5. How didArchimedes discover the impurity of gold in Hiero's crown?
6. What things did the poet like about his grandmother?
7. Describe the Patang Bazaar.
8. How did the granddaughter meet Kishanlal?
9. Why was the brave man angry after he was discharged?
#.Answer the following with reference to context.
1. Yet oh, so gentle and she understood 3X3=9
a. Who is "she" in this line?
b. What did she understand?
c. What did the poet like about her?
2. " Nurse Pluto, could you send in the next patient?" 3X3=9
a. Who ask nurse Pluto to send in the next patient?
b. What was nurse pluto's reply to this question?
c. how was the patient looking?
3. "No more can be merry".
(a) Write the name of the poem and its poet.
(b) Where is the sun at this time?
#.Match column 'A' and 'B'
The Lion
The Dandi
Save
A Himalayan
The Brave
March
Environment
Adventure
Group of six
and the Echo
#Tich (✔️) the correct answer:
1. According to the poet, the hawker leads a................
a. Carefree life b. Peaceful life c. Miserable life
2. What does the poet want to do with his shadow?
a. Walk with it b. Chase it c. Sleep with it
3. What does the Gardner do to his clothes?
a. Soils them b. Cleans them c. Changes them
4. Who was feeling unwell?
a. Nurse Pluto b. Earth c. Dr Jupiter
5. According to Dr Sun, Earth had a hall in his.............
a. Atmosphere b. Heart c. Ozone layer
6. The Earth's sea was full of .................
a. Fish b. Ship's c. Pollution
7. The festival of Uttarayan is celebrated in.................
a. Gujarat b. Maharashtra c. Tamilnadu
8. Years ago, only kites available where made of.................
a. Leather b. Rubber c. Kite paper
9. Where was the soldier wounded?
a. Britain b. Germany c. France
10. The poet went to leave away from his grandmother when he was ............ years old.
a. Six b. Seven c. Eight
11.How much time did the marcher take to reach Dandi?
(a) Almost one month
(b) Almost one week
12.According to the poet, the Hawken Leads a.............
(a) Carefree Life
(b) Peaceful Life
13.The poet sees the gardener at................
(a) Nine at night
(b) Four in the afternoon
14.What does the gardener do to his clothes?
(a) Soils them
(b) Cleans them
15.What does the poet want to do with his shadow?
(a) Chase it
(b) Walk with it
#Write English meaning-
Noxious Hoax Crude Faint Frail
#Write ten lines of any one of the following poems:
Our helpers My Brave mother
#Define the following with examples-
Noun Sentence Active voice Direct speech
Pronoun Adjective Modal Auxiliary
#Classify the following with examples-
(a) Sentence
(b) Noun
(c) Adjectives
(d) Pronoun
(Verb)
#Fill in the blanks with correct interjections-
...........! we last the game.
...........! we have won the competition.
...........! you are hurting me.
............! I forgot to bring my book.
..............! someone is coming.
#Your story book was lost in the class yesterday. As Kavita draft a notice to
be put up on the school notice board giving all the detail in about 50 words.
#Write an essay on any one of the following.
Holi: the festival of colour
Spring season
My favourite game
#Write a letter to the editor of a news paper expressing your view on environment pollution.